Moses
and David at the Column of the Immacolata, erected in 1854 in
the southeast part of the Piazza.The Spanish Steps (Scalinata di
Spagna) in Rome ramp a steep slope between the Piazza di Spagna
at the base and the church Trinità dei Monti above. The
monumental stairway, of 138 steps, was built with French
diplomat Stefano Gueffier’s funds (20,000 scudi) in 1723–1725,
linking the Bourbon Spanish embassy to the Holy See, today still
located in the piazza below, with the Trinità dei Monti church
above.
The Spanish Steps were designed by Francesco De Sanctis after
generations of heated discussion over how the steep slope to the
church on a shoulder of the Pincio should be urbanized. The
solution is a gigantic inflation of some conventions of terraced
garden stairs.
During Christmas time an impressive 19th century crib is
assembled in the first terrace of the staircase. During May,
half of the monument is covered by flowerpots full of azalea
plants. In modern times the Spanish Steps have included a small
cut-flower market, a favorite place for eating lunch (now
officially frowned upon and rewarded with fines) or picking up a
gigolo. The apartment that was the setting for The Roman Spring
of Mrs Stone (1961) is halfway up on the right.
The Spanish Steps have been restored several times, most
recently in 1995.
In the Piazza at the base is the Early Baroque fountain called
the Barcaccia ("The Ugly Boat"), often credited to Pietro
Bernini, father of a more famous son Gian Lorenzo Bernini, who
collaborated to the decoration. According to a legend, Pope
Urban VIII had fountain put in the place as he had been
impressed by a boat brought here by a flood of the Tiber river.
Also in the square, at the corner on the right as one begins to
climb the steps, is the house where English poet John Keats
lived and died in 1821; it is now a museum dedicated to his
memory, full of memorabilia of the English Romantic generation.
On the same right side stands the 15th century former cardinal
Cybo’s palace, now Ferrari di Valbona, a building altered in
1936 to designs by Marcello Piacentini, the main city planner
during Fascism, with modern terraces perfectly in harmony with
the surrounding baroque context.
At the top the Viale ramps up the Pincio which is the Pincian
Hill, omitted, like the Janiculum, from the classic Seven hills
of Rome.This text is provided by
Wikipedia.
| Distance |
On Foot
Full distance: 0.5 km
Length of Route: 00h 05 |
METRO
Walk distance: 0.5 km |
Car
Full distance: 2 km
Length of Route: 00h 08 |
|